Africa<2010>0.0<2011>0.0<2012>0.0<2013>3.4e-05<2014>1.5e-05<2015>0.00024<2016>0.00038<2017>0.000198<2018>0.000148<2019>0.000232<2020>0.000242<2021>0.000271<2022>0.00062 Asia<2010>0.004351<2011>0.019808<2012>0.035253<2013>0.046218<2014>0.107426<2015>0.239098<2016>0.369355<2017>0.651331<2018>1.204285<2019>1.140461<2020>1.221033<2021>3.42597<2022>6.231563 Europe<2010>0.00203<2011>0.01043<2012>0.027<2013>0.059<2014>0.096<2015>0.188<2016>0.212<2017>0.3<2018>0.39<2019>0.57<2020>1.38<2021>2.3<2022>2.6 LAC<2010>0.0<2011>9e-06<2012>0.000185<2013>0.00018<2014>0.000126<2015>0.000222<2016>0.000978<2017>0.00165<2018>0.002274<2019>0.00393<2020>0.006469<2021>0.02097<2022>0.0284 North America<2010>0.0012<2011>0.01832<2012>0.05592<2013>0.1001<2014>0.1231<2015>0.1208<2016>0.1716<2017>0.2107<2018>0.404<2019>0.376<2020>0.345<2021>0.717<2022>1.104 Oceania<2010>1e-05<2011>6.4e-05<2012>0.000277<2013>0.000326<2014>0.00164<2015>0.00226<2016>0.00291<2017>0.00574<2018>0.0092<2019>0.0161<2020>0.0123<2021>0.0307<2022>0.0671 <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Source: IEA Global EV Outlook 2023<2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Stock in electric cars (in millions)<2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Region<2010>2010<2011>2011<2012>2012<2013>2013<2014>2014<2015>2015<2016>2016<2017>2017<2018>2018<2019>2019<2020>2020<2021>2021<2022>2022 Africa<2010>0.0<2011>0.0<2012>0.0<2013>3.4e-05<2014>4.9e-05<2015>0.00028<2016>0.00066<2017>0.00086<2018>0.00101<2019>0.00124<2020>0.00147<2021>0.00174<2022>0.00222 Asia<2010>0.006387<2011>0.0247<2012>0.062181<2013>0.107148<2014>0.20363<2015>0.44316<2016>0.80041<2017>1.44614<2018>2.54623<2019>3.751847<2020>4.96875<2021>8.4487<2022>15.04342 Europe<2010>0.007163<2011>0.01751<2012>0.0467<2013>0.104<2014>0.2<2015>0.38<2016>0.59<2017>0.85<2018>1.24<2019>1.75<2020>3.2<2021>5.5<2022>7.8 LAC<2010>0.0<2011>9e-06<2012>0.000102<2013>0.000116<2014>0.000244<2015>0.000464<2016>0.001455<2017>0.003141<2018>0.00549<2019>0.00924<2020>0.01574<2021>0.03681<2022>0.0659 Nort America<2010>0.0038<2011>0.02255<2012>0.07743<2013>0.1775<2014>0.3007<2015>0.4176<2016>0.599<2017>0.807<2018>1.207<2019>1.586<2020>1.923<2021>2.48<2022>3.34 Oceania<2010>1.4e-05<2011>7.8e-05<2012>0.000356<2013>0.000682<2014>0.00229<2015>0.00451<2016>0.00736<2017>0.0132<2018>0.0223<2019>0.038<2020>0.0499<2021>0.0834<2022>0.153 <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Source: IEA Global EV Outlook 2023<2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Battery Costs<2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Category<2010>2010<2011>2011<2012>2012<2013>2013<2014>2014<2015>2015<2016>2016<2017>2017<2018>2018<2019>2019<2020>2020<2021>2021<2022>2022 Battery pack price (real 2022 USD/kWh)<2010>1183.0<2011>917.0<2012>721.0<2013>732.0<2014>649.0<2015>420.0<2016>324.0<2017>242<2018>198<2019>172<2020>150<2021>141<2022>151 <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Source: Bloomberg<2010>https://about.bnef.com/blog/lithium-ion-battery-pack-prices-rise-for-first-time-to-an-average-of-151-kwh/<2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Annual fuel cost for vehicle types in the US, based on 2021-2023 models<2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Vehicle type<2010>Large Cars<2011>Midsize Cars<2012>Small Station Wagons<2013>Small SUV 2WD<2014>Small SUV 4WD<2015>Standard Pick-up Trucks 4WD<2016>Standard SUV 4WD<2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Conventional<2010>2101.8229166666665<2011>1839.8936170212767<2012>1410.1851851851852<2013>1589.2670157068062<2014>1840.7834101382489<2015>2258.75<2016>2516.5254237288136<2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> EV<2010>658.3333333333334<2011>693.5483870967741<2012>635.2941176470588<2013>630.0<2014>702.2727272727273<2015>962.5<2016>804.5454545454545<2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> FCEV<2010 /><2011>1250.0<2012 /><2013>1450.0<2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> PHEV<2010>1840.0<2011>1085.7142857142858<2012>990.0<2013>725.0<2014>1176.3157894736842<2015 /><2016>1797.2222222222222<2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> <2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" /> Source: U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2022), Fuel Economy data, https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/download.shtml<2010 /><2011 /><2012 /><2013 /><2014 /><2015 /><2016 /><2017 xsi:nil="true" /><2018 xsi:nil="true" /><2019 xsi:nil="true" /><2020 xsi:nil="true" /><2021 xsi:nil="true" /><2022 xsi:nil="true" />